Leading psychologists urge government to make “compassion therapy” part of school catch-up plan

2021-04-30 19:50:00 +0100

Forty of the country’s leading psychologists have written to the government urging them to offer compassion training and therapy to pupils and teachers as part of the education “catch-up” plan (see full letter below).

The letter states that there are “innumerable mental challenges to be navigated if we are to bring children and teachers back into a school environment and ensure that their education has not and will not suffer because of Covid.”

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The psychologists warn that these include enhanced rates of anxiety and depression amongst pupils and teachers, increased social anxiety, and what they describe as “long-term Covid trauma”: difficulties readjusting after year of turmoil and upset. 

The authors warn that any attempts to “catch-up” on lost learning will be wasted if the government does not first help pupils and their teachers to protect and improve their mental wellbeing. 

They argue that compassion training offers one of the best ways to do that because it is proven to help address depression, anxiety, and stress, overcome trauma, improve resilience, and increase overall levels of happiness. 

The letter, which has been signed by figures such as Professor Helen Cowie of Surrey University, founder of the Compassionate Mind Foundation Professor Paul Gilbert, and by Co-Director of the think-tank Compassion in Politics Matt Hawkins, concludes:

“As a community of psychologists we want to work with you to ensure that this generation’s children - and teachers - are provided with the mental tools to overcome stress and trauma and flourish in the post-Covid society. We would therefore be very keen to discuss with you our recommendations at your earliest available opportunity.”

Notes

[1] Letter in full with signatures:

Dear Sir Kevan Collins,

As part of the Education Recovery plan we the undersigned urge you to provide primary and secondary school children and their teachers with compassion-based training and coaching.

The prime minister was right to acknowledge that school pupils have experienced enormous stress, pressure, and disruption as a result of the Coronavirus: the number of 5-16 year olds reporting mental health problems had risen from 10% in 2017 to 16% by July 2020 [1] and 1 in 5 (18%) of children with mental health concerns are now fearful of leaving their homes [2].

Neither has that stress been limited to pupils: more than half of teachers reported to Education Support that their mental health has declined as a result of Covid [3].

In addition, both teachers and children may be susceptible to long-term Covid trauma. Many individuals, especially those with underlying anxiety and depression, will find it very hard to readjust to “post-Covid” living. They may fear interacting with others, struggle to re-socialise, or be very resistant to change.  

There are therefore innumerable mental challenges to be navigated if we are to bring children and teachers back into a school environment and ensure that their education has not and will not suffer because of Covid.

That is why we believe the government should provide pupils and teachers with compassion-focused training. Compassion training brings benefits to participants across each of the problem areas associated with the psychological strain of Covid:

  • A metanalysis of the data on compassion training found that it is effective in helping address depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as increasing individuals’ levels of compassion, mindfulness, and well-being [4];
  • Compassion training can change the brain’s neurophysiology and in so doing help to overcome trauma and improve resilience [5];
  • A randomised control trial found that compassion training can increase overall happiness [6];
  • Training in compassion and empathy has been shown to improve interpersonal relations and help overcome conflict [7];
  • A trial of Compassionate Mind Training in schools has shown that it is effective in increasing teacher's self-compassion and decreasing their self-criticism [8].

We acknowledge that the government instituted the Wellbeing for Education Return programme in the summer 2020 but we believe a more systematic and targeted approach is now needed. 

As a community of psychologists we want to work with you to ensure that this generation’s children - and teachers - are provided with the mental tools to overcome stress and trauma and flourish in the post-Covid society. We would therefore be very keen to discuss with you our recommendations at your earliest available opportunity.

With kind regards,

Matt Hawkins, Co-Director, Compassion in Politics

Professor Paul Gilbert, Clinical Psychologist, University of Derby, and Founder of the Compassionate Mind Foundation

Professor Peter K. Smith, Emeritus Professor, Goldsmiths, University of London

Professor Helen Cowie, University of Surrey

Santanu Vasant, Head of the Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching, University of East London

Dr Sarah Parry, Principal Clinical Psychologist and Practice Fellow in Clinical Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University

Dr Frances Maratos, Associate Professor, School of Psychology, University of Derby

Dr Julian Abel, Director, Compassionate Communities UK

Kathryn Waddington, Reader in Psychology, University of Westminster

Dr Elaine Beaumont, Lecturer and Psychotherapist, University of Salford

Dr Diahann Gallard, Senior Lecturer/Programme Leader – Doctor of Education programme, Liverpool John Moores University

Dr Theo Gilbert, Associate Professor, Learning and Teaching, University of Hertfordshire

Professor Louise Lawrence, Co-Head of Theology and Religion, University of Exeter

Dr Angela Kennedy, Consultant Clinical Psychologist

Dr Martina Balaam, Senior Teaching Fellow, University of Edinburgh

Dr Amanda Super, Chartered Occupational Psychologist

Jonathan Leighton, Executive Director, Organisation for the Prevention of Intense Suffering

Dr Brett Grellier, Director and Consultant Counselling Psychologist

Dr Natalie Southall, psychologist

Dr Naeema Hann, Leeds Beckett University

Sarah Ellen O'Farrell, Lead Inventor at ?What If! Innovation Partners

Kevin Brazant, Lecturer, Social Work, London Metropolitan University

Parissa Sexton, social worker and psychotherapist

Matthew Le Mare, Senior Music Therapist, University of Derby

Viji Jayasundara, University of Hertfordshire

Julie Hurst, psychologist, Work Life Balance Centre

Deborah Sharp, University of Hertfordshire

Dr Carole Francis-Smith, Chartered Counselling Psychologist in Private Practice

Dr Rachel George, University of Greenwich

Jonathan Reid, Senior Lecturer in Child Development, Special Educational Needs/Disabilities and Inclusion

James N. Kirby, Senior Lecturer in Psychology, University of Queensland

Professor Colin Diamond CBE, Professor of Educational Leadership

University of Birmingham, and Chair of the Compassionate Education Foundation

Ann Petit, Senior Lecturer, Anglia Ruskin University

Dr Tim Chapman, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust

Dr Benjamin Brew, specialist clinical psychologist, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Northern Ireland

Dr Carol Plummer, Educational and Child Psychologist, 360 Psychology Limited.  

Dr Dawn Menzies, Educational and Child Psychologist, Aspects Psychology.

Dr Julia Frearson, Clinical Psychologist, Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust

Notes

[1] https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/mental-health-of-children-and-young-people-in-england/2020-wave-1-follow-up

[2] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(20)30570-8/fulltext

[3] https://schoolsweek.co.uk/coronavirus-majority-of-teachers-mental-health-declines/ 

[4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27664071/

[5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23576808/ 

[6] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-013-9368-z

[7] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1754073919838609

[8] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12671-019-01185-9